The 64 Hexagrams / 53
Hexagram 53 · ䷴
Development
漸 · Jiàn
Upper Wind 巽Lower Mountain 艮
The Judgment · 卦辭
女歸吉,利貞。
Kien suggests to us the marriage of a young lady, and the good fortune (attending it). There will be advantage in being firm and correct.
The Image · 大象
山上有木,漸;君子以居賢德,善俗。
(The trigram representing) a mountain and above it that for a tree form Kien. The superior man, in accordance with this, attains to and maintains his extraordinary virtue, and makes the manners of the people good.
Plain-English Meaning
Gradual development. Progress comes slowly and properly, like a tree growing on a mountain.
The Judgment
Like a marriage made with care, gradual progress brings good fortune.
The Image
Like a tree on a mountain, grow steadily in character and improve your surroundings.
Editorial summary written for this site; not a translation.
The Lines · 爻辭
- 初六 · Line 1鴻漸于干,小子厲,有言,无咎。The first SIX, divided, shows the wild geese gradually approaching the shore. A young officer (in similar circumstances) will be in a position of danger, and be spoken against; but there will be no error.象曰:小子之厲,義无咎也。
- 六二 · Line 2鴻漸于磐,飲食衎衎,吉。The second SIX, divided, shows the geese gradually approaching the large rocks, where they eat and drink joyfully and at ease. There will be good fortune.象曰:飲食衎衎,不素飽也。
- 九三 · Line 3鴻漸于陸,夫征不復,婦孕不育,凶;利禦寇。The third NINE, undivided, shows them gradually advanced to the dry plains. (It suggests also the idea of) a husband who goes on an expedition from which he does not return, and of a wife who is pregnant, but will not nourish her child. There will be evil. (The case symbolised) might be advantageous in resisting plunderers.象曰:夫征不復,離群丑也。婦孕不育,失其道也。利用禦寇,順相保也。
- 六四 · Line 4鴻漸于木,或得其桷,无咎。The fourth SIX, divided, shows the geese gradually advanced to the trees. They may light on the flat branches. There will be no error.象曰:或得其桷,順以巽也。
- 九五 · Line 5鴻漸于陵,婦三歲不孕,終莫之勝,吉。The fifth NINE, undivided, shows the geese gradually advanced to the high mound. (It suggests the idea of) a wife who for three years does not become pregnant; but in the end the natural issue cannot be prevented. There will be good fortune.象曰:終莫之勝,吉;得所愿也。
- 上九 · Line 6鴻漸于陸,其羽可用為儀,吉。The sixth NINE, undivided, shows the geese gradually advanced to the large heights (beyond). Their feathers can be used as ornaments. There will be good fortune.象曰:其羽可用為儀,吉;不可亂也。
English: James Legge (1882), public domain · Text · Image (Appendix II), sacred-texts.com.